
Introduction
Choosing between cloud-based ITSM and on-premise ITSM is one of the most important decisions you can make when modernizing IT service management.
It affects your costs, security model, implementation timeline, automation options, remote support capabilities, and long-term scalability.
For many small and mid-sized businesses, cloud-based ITSM is now the more practical choice. Tools like NinjaOne, Freshservice, monday service, and Atera make it easier to launch service workflows, automate repetitive work, and support users across remote or hybrid environments.
On-premise ITSM still has a place. If your organization has strict data residency requirements, sensitive internal systems, or complex compliance needs, an on-premise or hybrid approach may be a better fit.
In this guide, you’ll compare both ITSM deployment models across cost, security, scalability, customization, maintenance, integrations, and software options. You’ll also learn which model makes the most sense based on your business size and IT maturity.
Cloud-Based ITSM vs On-Premise ITSM: Quick Answer
Cloud-based ITSM is usually better if you want faster deployment, lower upfront costs, automatic updates, remote access, and easier scalability.
On-premise ITSM is usually better if you need maximum infrastructure control, strict data residency, internal hosting, or deeper customization around legacy systems.
For most growing teams, cloud ITSM is the better starting point. It reduces the burden on your internal IT staff and gives you access to modern features like AI ticket routing, automation, self-service portals, asset visibility, and integrated reporting.
For larger enterprises and regulated industries, the best answer may be hybrid. You can keep sensitive infrastructure under internal control while using cloud-based ITSM tools for ticketing, automation, employee support, and service delivery.
Understanding Cloud-Based ITSM and On-Premise ITSM
What is Cloud-Based ITSM?
Cloud-based ITSM is an IT service management platform hosted by the software provider and accessed through a web browser or application.
You do not need to install the system on your own servers. The vendor manages infrastructure, uptime, patches, product updates, backups, and most platform maintenance.
This model is common among SaaS ITSM tools because it gives IT teams faster access to service desk, incident management, automation, reporting, knowledge base, asset management, and workflow features.
Cloud ITSM is especially useful when you need to support distributed employees, multiple locations, or MSP-style service delivery.
Cloud ITSM is particularly appealing because it offers:
- Faster setup – Launch without buying or configuring servers.
- Scalable licensing – Add users, agents, workflows, and modules as needed.
- Automatic updates – Get new features and security improvements without manual upgrades.
- Remote access – Support users from any location with an internet connection.
- Modern automation – Use AI, workflow builders, routing rules, and self-service tools.
For example, NinjaOne positions its ITSM and endpoint management platform as a 100% cloud-based solution, while Freshservice and monday service emphasize AI-powered service management and workflow automation.
What is On-Premise ITSM?
On-premise ITSM is installed and hosted within your own infrastructure. Your organization manages the servers, databases, network access, security controls, software updates, backups, and performance.
This model gives your IT team more direct control over where data is stored and how the platform is configured. However, it also creates more operational responsibility.
On-premise ITSM can make sense if your organization has strict internal policies, complex compliance requirements, or business-critical systems that cannot easily move to the cloud.
On-premise ITSM is often considered by organizations that need:
- Greater infrastructure control – You manage hosting, access, and internal security.
- Data residency control – You decide exactly where service data is stored.
- Deep customization – You can tailor workflows around internal systems.
- Legacy integration – You can connect older systems that may not support cloud-first architecture.
- Internal governance – You can align the platform with strict operating procedures.
However, on-premise ITSM is not automatically more secure. It is only as secure as your internal patching, backup, access control, monitoring, and disaster recovery processes.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing ITSM Deployment
Before choosing a cloud-based or on-premise ITSM platform, you need to look beyond the hosting model.
The right choice depends on your IT resources, compliance pressure, growth plans, security posture, and how quickly your team needs to improve service delivery.
Cost and Pricing Model
Cloud ITSM usually has lower upfront costs because you pay through a subscription model. You do not need to buy servers, storage, database licenses, or additional infrastructure before you begin.
However, subscription costs can grow as you add agents, employees, assets, integrations, automation, AI features, premium support, or storage.
On-premise ITSM usually has higher initial costs. You may need hardware, implementation services, internal administrators, database resources, backup tools, monitoring, and ongoing maintenance.
The key question is not only “Which is cheaper?” It is “Which model gives you the best total cost of ownership over several years?”
Scalability and Flexibility
Cloud-based ITSM is easier to scale. You can add users, teams, workflows, service catalogs, and automation rules without redesigning your infrastructure.
On-premise ITSM can scale, but the process is usually slower. You may need additional servers, storage, database tuning, load balancing, or infrastructure changes.
If your business is growing quickly, expanding across locations, or supporting remote employees, cloud ITSM is usually the more flexible option.
Security and Compliance
Cloud ITSM security depends on the provider’s architecture, encryption, identity controls, audit logs, certifications, uptime practices, and data protection policies.
On-premise ITSM gives you more direct control, but it also puts more responsibility on your internal team. Your organization must manage patching, access control, vulnerability management, backups, disaster recovery, and monitoring.
For regulated sectors like healthcare, finance, public sector, and critical infrastructure, this decision should involve IT, security, compliance, legal, and procurement stakeholders.
Implementation Speed
Cloud ITSM tools are usually faster to deploy. Many platforms include templates, workflow builders, automation rules, integrations, and guided setup.
On-premise implementations can take longer because you need to prepare infrastructure, configure servers, manage security settings, install the platform, test integrations, and plan future upgrades.
If your team needs a faster path to value, cloud ITSM has a clear advantage.
Integrations and Existing IT Stack
Your ITSM platform should connect with the tools your team already uses.
This may include identity providers, endpoint management, RMM, monitoring tools, email, Slack, Microsoft Teams, asset databases, CMDBs, HR systems, project management tools, and DevOps platforms.
Cloud ITSM tools often provide ready-made integrations and APIs. On-premise platforms may support deeper internal integrations, especially with legacy systems, but often require more configuration work.

Cloud-Based ITSM vs On-Premise ITSM: Key Differences
The biggest difference between cloud and on-premise ITSM is responsibility.
With cloud ITSM, the vendor manages the platform infrastructure. With on-premise ITSM, your team manages more of the environment internally.
That difference affects almost every part of your IT operations, from implementation and security to scalability and long-term maintenance.
| Factor | Cloud-Based ITSM | On-Premise ITSM |
| Deployment | Hosted by the vendor and accessed online | Installed and hosted on internal infrastructure |
| Upfront Cost | Lower initial cost with subscription pricing | Higher initial cost for infrastructure and setup |
| Maintenance | Vendor handles updates, patches, and platform maintenance | Internal IT team manages updates, patches, and uptime |
| Scalability | Easier to scale users, workflows, and storage | May require infrastructure expansion |
| Security Control | Shared responsibility between vendor and customer | Greater internal control and responsibility |
| Remote Access | Built for distributed and hybrid teams | Often requires VPNs or additional remote access setup |
| Best Fit | SMBs, MSPs, growing IT teams, remote teams | Large enterprises, regulated industries, legacy-heavy environments |
Pros and Cons of Cloud-Based ITSM
Cloud-based ITSM has become the preferred option for many organizations because it is faster to deploy, easier to manage, and better suited to modern distributed work.
Still, it is not the right fit for every organization. You need to understand both the benefits and the trade-offs.
Advantages of Cloud-Based ITSM
1. Lower Upfront Costs
Cloud ITSM usually works on a subscription model. Instead of investing in servers and internal hosting infrastructure, you pay for access to the platform.
This makes cloud ITSM easier to adopt if you want predictable operating expenses and faster implementation.
2. Faster Implementation
Cloud platforms can often be configured faster than on-premise systems. You can usually start with incident management, ticketing, service requests, knowledge base, and basic automation before expanding into more advanced workflows.
This is useful if your current help desk process is manual, fragmented, or dependent on email.
3. Easier Scalability
Cloud ITSM makes it easier to add users, teams, locations, workflows, and service categories.
If your company grows, opens new offices, or expands remote work, you do not need to redesign your infrastructure just to support more service requests.
4. Better Support for Remote and Hybrid Teams
Cloud ITSM platforms are designed for access from anywhere. Agents can manage tickets, review assets, update records, and respond to incidents without being tied to the office network.
This is especially important for IT teams supporting distributed employees, multiple office locations, or MSP clients.
5. Built-In Automation and AI
Many cloud ITSM tools now include AI-powered features for ticket classification, routing, suggested replies, knowledge recommendations, workflow automation, and service request handling.
This can reduce manual work and help your team resolve common issues faster.
Disadvantages of Cloud-Based ITSM
1. Subscription Costs Can Grow
Cloud ITSM starts with lower upfront costs, but the total cost can increase as you add users, modules, AI features, integrations, storage, and premium support.
You should review pricing carefully and estimate what the platform will cost after your team grows.
2. Vendor Dependency
With cloud ITSM, you depend on the vendor for platform availability, updates, security practices, and product roadmap decisions.
This is not always a problem, but it means vendor evaluation becomes critical. You need to review uptime, data protection, support quality, and contract terms.
3. Less Direct Infrastructure Control
Cloud ITSM gives you control over workflows, users, permissions, and configurations, but not the underlying hosting environment.
If your organization requires full control over infrastructure, cloud may not satisfy every requirement.
4. Data Residency May Need Extra Review
Some industries need to know exactly where data is stored and processed.
Before choosing a cloud platform, check available data regions, compliance documentation, encryption practices, retention options, and export capabilities.
Pros and Cons of On-Premise ITSM
On-premise ITSM gives you more internal control, but that control comes with more cost and operational responsibility.
This model can still be valuable for organizations with strict compliance needs, legacy infrastructure, or internal hosting policies.
Advantages of On-Premise ITSM
1. Greater Data and Infrastructure Control
With on-premise ITSM, your organization controls where the system runs, how access is managed, and how service data is stored.
This can be important for organizations with strict internal governance or industry-specific regulations.
2. Strong Fit for Complex Legacy Environments
Some organizations still rely on legacy systems that are difficult to connect to cloud platforms.
On-premise ITSM may provide more flexibility when you need deep integrations with internal databases, older applications, or custom infrastructure.
3. Custom Security Policies
On-premise deployment allows your security team to apply internal policies directly to the hosting environment.
This may include network segmentation, access rules, monitoring tools, backup policies, and internal audit requirements.
4. More Control Over Upgrade Timing
Some organizations prefer to test updates internally before rolling them out.
On-premise ITSM can give you more control over upgrade timing, although it also means your team is responsible for keeping the platform secure and current.
Disadvantages of On-Premise ITSM
1. Higher Upfront Costs
On-premise ITSM usually requires more initial investment. You may need servers, database resources, storage, backup infrastructure, implementation support, monitoring, and internal administrators.
This can make it less attractive for smaller teams.
2. More Maintenance Responsibility
Your internal team is responsible for uptime, patches, upgrades, backups, and infrastructure performance.
If your IT team is already overloaded, this can slow down improvement projects and increase technical debt.
3. Slower Scalability
Scaling an on-premise system may require additional hardware, architecture changes, database tuning, or capacity planning.
This makes it harder to move quickly when service demand increases.
4. Remote Access Can Be More Complex
On-premise platforms can support remote access, but they often require VPNs, network configuration, security reviews, and additional access controls.
Cloud ITSM is usually simpler for remote or hybrid support models.
Hybrid ITSM
When Cloud and On-Premise Work Together
Many organizations do not fit neatly into one model. You may want the flexibility of cloud ITSM while keeping certain systems, data, or integrations on-premise.
This is where hybrid ITSM can make sense.
A hybrid ITSM strategy lets you use cloud-based service management for common workflows while maintaining internal control over sensitive infrastructure or legacy systems.
Hybrid ITSM Works Well When You Need To:
- Keep sensitive service data or integrations under internal control.
- Use cloud ITSM for ticketing, automation, reporting, and self-service.
- Connect cloud service workflows to on-premise monitoring or identity tools.
- Modernize gradually instead of replacing your entire environment at once.
- Support both remote users and regulated internal systems.
For example, your team may use ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus On-Premises for internal IT workflows while using cloud tools like NinjaOne, Atera, or monday service for endpoint visibility, remote support, ticket automation, and cross-team service delivery.
Hybrid ITSM can be powerful, but it requires good governance. Without clear ownership, hybrid environments can become fragmented and difficult to manage.
Cost Comparison
Cost is one of the most common reasons teams compare cloud and on-premise ITSM.
However, the cheapest option on paper is not always the best long-term investment.
You should compare total cost of ownership, including software, infrastructure, implementation, support, security, training, maintenance, integrations, and future growth.
| Cost Area | Cloud-Based ITSM | On-Premise ITSM |
| Initial Setup | Lower upfront cost and faster setup | Higher cost for infrastructure and deployment |
| Licensing | Recurring subscription fees | License, maintenance, and infrastructure costs |
| Maintenance | Vendor manages platform maintenance | Internal team manages maintenance and updates |
| Scaling | Add users or features through plan changes | May require hardware or architecture changes |
| Security | Vendor provides platform security controls | Internal team owns more of the security workload |
| Best Cost Fit | Growing teams that want predictable SaaS costs | Organizations with existing infrastructure and internal expertise |
Cloud ITSM is usually more cost-effective for small and mid-sized teams because it removes much of the infrastructure burden.
On-premise ITSM may make financial sense when you already have strong internal infrastructure, strict hosting requirements, and enough IT resources to maintain the platform properly.
Security and Compliance
Which Model Is Safer?
Security is often the most misunderstood part of the cloud vs on-premise ITSM debate.
On-premise does not automatically mean safer. Cloud does not automatically mean riskier.
The safer model depends on how well the platform is configured, monitored, patched, and governed.
Cloud ITSM Security Depends On:
- Vendor security architecture and compliance documentation.
- Encryption for data at rest and in transit.
- Identity and access management controls.
- Multi-factor authentication and role-based permissions.
- Audit logs, data retention, and export options.
- Vendor uptime, backup, and incident response practices.
On-Premise ITSM Security Depends On:
- Internal patching and vulnerability management.
- Network segmentation and access control.
- Backup and disaster recovery planning.
- Server hardening and endpoint protection.
- Monitoring, logging, and incident response.
- Availability of skilled internal administrators.
If your internal IT team has mature security processes, on-premise ITSM can provide strong control. If not, a reputable cloud vendor may provide a stronger baseline than an under-maintained internal system.
Best ITSM Software for Cloud, On-Premise, and Hybrid Deployment
The tools below are included because they fit the cloud vs on-premise ITSM decision in different ways.
Some are cloud-first, some support both cloud and on-premise use cases, and some are better suited for larger enterprise environments.
Best Cloud-Based ITSM Solutions
Why Choose It?
- Cloud-based ITSM and endpoint management in one platform.
- Strong fit for MSPs, SMBs, and endpoint-heavy IT teams.
- Includes ticketing, patching, automation, and remote management.
- Useful when you want fast deployment without on-premise infrastructure.
Best for: IT teams and MSPs that want cloud-based ITSM with endpoint management, remote support, and automation.
Why Choose It?
- AI-powered IT service management with automation capabilities.
- Supports incident, asset, change, knowledge, and service request workflows.
- Good fit for teams that want ITIL-aligned processes without heavy complexity.
- Useful for employee support, service catalog, and self-service use cases.
Best for: Organizations that want modern cloud ITSM with AI, automation, service desk workflows, and IT asset management.
Why Choose It?
- Flexible service workflows for IT, operations, HR, and support teams.
- Visual dashboards make it easy to track requests and workload.
- AI agents can support request handling, triage, and routine actions.
- Strong fit for teams that want ITSM without a rigid enterprise interface.
Best for: Teams that want cloud-based service management with visual workflows, automation, and cross-department flexibility.
Why Choose It?
- Combines RMM, ticketing, patching, automation, and reporting.
- Strong fit for MSPs and internal IT teams managing many endpoints.
- Cloud-based access supports remote IT operations.
- Per-technician pricing can be attractive for endpoint-heavy environments.
Best for: MSPs and IT teams that want ticketing, monitoring, patching, and automation in one cloud-based platform.

Best Tools for Cloud, On-Premise, or Hybrid ITSM
ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus
Best for: flexible cloud and on-premise deployment
Why Choose It?
- Offers cloud and on-premises deployment options.
- Strong incident, asset, change, and service request management.
- Good option for organizations comparing deployment flexibility.
- Useful for IT teams that need structured ITSM processes and control.
Best for: Organizations that want the flexibility to choose between cloud and on-premise ITSM without changing platforms.
HaloITSM
Best for: Organizations that want an all-in-one ITSM platform with strong service management depth, analytics, and flexibility across IT service operations.
HaloITSM can be a good fit when you want a broader ITSM platform for incident management, service requests, problem management, change management, knowledge management, and reporting.
It is worth evaluating if your team wants more structure than a lightweight service desk but still wants a modern ITSM experience.
BMC Helix ITSM
Best for: Large enterprises with complex ITSM, IT operations, AIOps, CMDB, and automation requirements.
BMC Helix is better suited for mature IT organizations that need enterprise-grade service management, operational intelligence, and deployment flexibility.
It may be too complex for smaller teams, but it can make sense for large organizations with advanced governance, ITOM, and automation needs.
Jira Service Management
Best for: IT and DevOps teams that want service management connected to software delivery, incident response, and engineering workflows.
Jira Service Management is strongest when IT, development, and operations teams need to collaborate closely.
However, organizations evaluating Atlassian Data Center should review Atlassian’s Data Center end-of-life timeline and long-term cloud direction before making a new deployment decision.
ITSM Software Comparison by Deployment Model
Use this comparison as a quick filter before you shortlist vendors.
| Software | Deployment Fit | Best For | Key Strength |
| NinjaOne | Cloud | SMBs, MSPs, endpoint-heavy IT teams | Cloud IT management, ticketing, patching, automation |
| Freshservice | Cloud | Growing IT teams and service desks | AI-powered ITSM, asset management, service workflows |
| monday service | Cloud | Teams that want flexible service workflows | Visual workflows, automation, AI service operations |
| Atera | Cloud | MSPs and IT teams managing endpoints | RMM, ticketing, patching, per-technician pricing |
| ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus | Cloud / On-Premise | Teams comparing flexible deployment models | Incident, asset, change, and service management |
| HaloITSM | Cloud / Hosted / Flexible options | IT teams needing a broader ITSM platform | All-in-one ITSM, analytics, configurable workflows |
| BMC Helix ITSM | Enterprise / On-Premise capable | Large enterprises and mature IT organizations | Enterprise ITSM, ITOM, AIOps, CMDB capabilities |
| Jira Service Management | Cloud / Data Center legacy path | IT and DevOps teams | Incident response, DevOps collaboration, service workflows |
Which ITSM Model is Best for Your Business?
The best ITSM model depends on what your team needs most: speed, control, scalability, compliance, or flexibility.
Choose Cloud-Based ITSM If:
- You want a faster implementation with less infrastructure work.
- Your team supports remote or hybrid employees.
- You prefer automatic updates and vendor-managed maintenance.
- You want modern AI, automation, and self-service features.
- You need to scale users, tickets, workflows, and locations quickly.
Cloud ITSM is usually the best fit for small businesses, mid-sized companies, MSPs, fast-growing teams, and organizations that want a modern service desk without heavy infrastructure overhead.
Choose On-Premise ITSM If:
- You have strict data residency or internal hosting requirements.
- Your organization operates in a highly regulated industry.
- You need deep integration with legacy internal systems.
- You have the internal team to manage patches, backups, and uptime.
- You want more control over infrastructure and upgrade timing.
On-premise ITSM is usually a better fit for large enterprises, public sector organizations, financial institutions, healthcare systems, and organizations with mature IT operations.
Choose Hybrid ITSM If:
- You want to modernize gradually instead of replacing everything at once.
- You need cloud-based service delivery but on-premise data control.
- You have legacy systems that still need internal hosting.
- You support both remote teams and regulated internal workflows.
- You want to connect endpoint management, monitoring, ticketing, and service workflows across environments.
Hybrid ITSM is often the most realistic choice for larger organizations that want cloud flexibility without fully abandoning internal control.
Migration Checklist
Moving from On-Premise ITSM to Cloud ITSM
If you are moving from on-premise ITSM to a cloud-based platform, do not treat migration as a simple data transfer.
You should use it as an opportunity to clean up old processes and remove unnecessary complexity.
Before You Migrate, Review:
- Ticket history, request types, categories, and service records.
- Users, groups, roles, permissions, and approval flows.
- Assets, CMDB records, devices, contracts, and ownership data.
- Knowledge base articles, templates, and service catalog items.
- SLAs, escalation rules, routing logic, and automation workflows.
- Integrations with identity, email, monitoring, HR, and collaboration tools.
Start with a pilot group before rolling out the new platform to the entire organization.
Measure ticket volume, resolution time, SLA performance, self-service usage, agent workload, and employee satisfaction after migration.
Conclusion
Cloud-based ITSM and on-premise ITSM both have valid use cases, but they solve different problems.
If you want faster deployment, easier scalability, automatic updates, remote support, and modern automation, cloud-based ITSM is usually the better choice.
That is why tools like NinjaOne, Freshservice, monday service, and Atera are strong options for many growing teams, MSPs, and mid-sized organizations.
If your organization needs strict infrastructure control, internal hosting, or deeper legacy integration, on-premise ITSM may still make sense. In that case, tools like ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus, BMC Helix ITSM, or HaloITSM may be worth evaluating.
For many larger organizations, the best approach is hybrid. You can keep sensitive infrastructure under internal control while using cloud-based ITSM for automation, ticketing, self-service, reporting, and remote support.
Next Steps: Compare and Test ITSM Tools
Before you commit to a platform, shortlist two or three tools and test them with real workflows.
Use your free trial or demo to evaluate ticket creation, automation, reporting, integrations, service catalog setup, asset visibility, and ease of use for agents and employees.
Try NinjaOne if you want cloud-based IT management with endpoint visibility and automation.
Try Freshservice if you want AI-powered ITSM with service desk, asset, and workflow capabilities.
Try monday service if you want flexible service workflows with a visual and collaborative interface.
Compare the best ITSM software to see how leading platforms match different company sizes, budgets, and IT maturity levels.
FAQs
What is the main difference between cloud-based ITSM and on-premise ITSM?
Cloud-based ITSM is hosted by the software provider and accessed online, while on-premise ITSM is installed and managed on your organization’s internal infrastructure. Cloud ITSM is usually faster to deploy and easier to scale, while on-premise ITSM gives you more direct control over hosting, data, and infrastructure.
Is cloud-based ITSM better than on-premise ITSM?
Cloud-based ITSM is usually better for teams that want quick deployment, remote access, automatic updates, lower upfront costs, and easier scalability. On-premise ITSM may be better for organizations with strict data residency, legacy integration, or internal hosting requirements.
Is on-premise ITSM more secure than cloud ITSM?
Not always. On-premise ITSM gives you more control, but your internal team must manage patching, backups, monitoring, access control, and infrastructure security. Cloud ITSM can be very secure when the vendor provides strong encryption, compliance documentation, access controls, and audit capabilities.
Which ITSM deployment model is best for small businesses?
Cloud-based ITSM is usually the best option for small businesses because it requires less infrastructure, has lower upfront costs, and is easier to implement. Tools like NinjaOne, Freshservice, monday service, and Atera are strong options for small and mid-sized teams.
Which ITSM tools support both cloud and on-premise deployment?
ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus is one of the clearest examples of an ITSM tool that offers both cloud and on-premises deployment options. Larger enterprise tools like BMC Helix ITSM and HaloITSM may also be relevant for organizations evaluating flexible or internally controlled deployment models.
What is hybrid ITSM?
Hybrid ITSM combines cloud-based and on-premise service management. For example, an organization may use cloud ITSM for ticketing, automation, and self-service while keeping sensitive systems, data, or integrations on-premise for compliance and control.
What are the main disadvantages of cloud-based ITSM?
The main disadvantages of cloud-based ITSM include recurring subscription costs, vendor dependency, less direct control over infrastructure, and the need to review data residency and compliance terms carefully. These risks can be managed by choosing a reliable vendor and reviewing contracts before implementation.
What are the main disadvantages of on-premise ITSM?
The main disadvantages of on-premise ITSM are higher upfront costs, longer implementation time, more maintenance responsibility, slower scalability, and more complex remote access. Your internal IT team must manage servers, upgrades, security, backups, and performance.
Can you migrate from on-premise ITSM to cloud ITSM?
Yes. Many organizations migrate from on-premise ITSM to cloud ITSM to improve scalability, automation, remote access, and ease of maintenance. Before migrating, you should audit tickets, assets, workflows, SLAs, users, permissions, knowledge base content, and integrations.
What is the future of ITSM deployment?
The future of ITSM is cloud-first, but not cloud-only. Cloud ITSM will continue to lead because of AI, automation, scalability, and remote access. However, on-premise and hybrid ITSM will remain important for regulated industries, large enterprises, and organizations with strict data control requirements.






